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Job Hunting Without English: How to Avoid Getting Scammed

Your employer requires Form I-9, not you: according to USCIS, you choose which documents to present, and originals are returned to you.

By Gabriela Treviño · Dos Tierras
· 3 min read
Job Hunting Without English: How to Avoid Getting Scammed
Photo: Tima Miroshnichenko / Pexels

The sign says "experience" and "must speak English." Even so, looking for work in the United States without English is possible. According to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), every job goes through Form I-9, and that is where your first battle is fought.

Before you send out your résumé, it helps to understand what you can and can't be asked for. No federal law requires English in order to work; what is verified is your employment authorization, and that is done with specific documents.

What Form I-9 allows and what it doesn't

The I-9 is called the Employment Eligibility Verification. The person being hired fills it out, and the company reviews documents that show identity and work authorization, according to USCIS. You choose from the list which ones you present: the company cannot force a particular one on you. The originals are reviewed on the spot and returned to you; no one keeps them.

«Language opens doors; you already have your dignity.»

— Gabriela Treviño

Here is a rule I hold to when people ask me: a job pays you; you don't pay it. If someone charges you to "hold" the opening, to "process" your paperwork, or for a mandatory training before you sign, that is not a job offer. Walk away and tell someone you trust.

Real money and the two sides of the requirement

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), through its Wage and Hour Division, monitors that the minimum wage and overtime pay owed are actually paid. The amount of the minimum wage depends on the state and is updated every year; confirm it on the DOL website or with your state labor office before accepting.

The language requirement can be read two ways, and neither is a judgment on your worth. A company can argue that in a warehouse or in customer service, English prevents accidents and costly mistakes: that is an operational reason. On the other side, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) watches for national-origin discrimination, which can include "English-only" rules or rejection because of an accent when these are not justified by the job.

English as a goal, not the price of your dignity

"So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them" (Genesis 1:27, ESV). That verse doesn't mention your accent or your vocabulary. Your dignity came before any interview, and it isn't lost if someone tells you no.

Work is also a calling: "Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men" (Colossians 3:23, ESV). Learning English fits that same logic: it is a tool to serve better, negotiate better, and take better care of your own people. Language opens doors; you already have your dignity.

Set a small, measurable goal: twenty minutes of listening a day, one real conversation a week, one class. Ask at your city's public library and at the nearest community college about English programs for adults, and check whether your current job offers support for studying it.

This week

Before applying to any sign you see, do three things that cost no money: write down your experience, your available hours, and two references; check which documents from the I-9 list you have on hand; and confirm the pay, the schedule, and the duties in writing before you say yes.

If English is your to-do item, don't turn it into the excuse for not trying today. Take the first step this week. And tell us: what did they ask you in an interview that felt unfair, and how did you respond?

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